2.7 – Yielding the Right-of-Way

Introduction

Driving is about more than just following signs and speed limits. A big part of safe driving is knowing when to yield the right-of-way. This means letting another driver, pedestrian, or cyclist go first, even if you are eager to move. Yielding isn’t about who’s “more important” — it’s about keeping traffic safe and orderly.


What Does “Right-of-Way” Mean?

The right-of-way is the legal right of a driver, pedestrian, or cyclist to proceed first in a traffic situation. The rules of right-of-way prevent confusion and accidents at intersections, crosswalks, and merge points.

Yielding the right-of-way simply means waiting your turn until it’s safe.


Situations Where You Must Yield

  1. To Pedestrians:

    • Always yield to pedestrians in marked or unmarked crosswalks.

    • Stop for people crossing the street at intersections.

  2. At Stop Signs:

    • If two vehicles stop at a stop sign at the same time, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.

  3. When Turning Left:

    • Yield to oncoming traffic going straight or turning right before completing your left turn.

  4. At Uncontrolled Intersections (no signs or signals):

    • Yield to vehicles already in the intersection.

    • If two vehicles arrive at the same time, the one on the left yields to the one on the right.

  5. Merging:

    • When entering a freeway or roadway, you must yield to vehicles already on the main road.

  6. Emergency Vehicles:

    • Yield the right-of-way to police cars, ambulances, and fire trucks using flashing lights or sirens. Pull over to the right and stop until they pass.


Why Yielding Matters

  • Prevents collisions at intersections and crosswalks.

  • Protects vulnerable road users like pedestrians and cyclists.

  • Creates a smoother flow of traffic.

  • Demonstrates courtesy and responsibility as a driver.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Assuming pedestrians will stop for you — they always have the right-of-way.

  • Rolling through stop signs instead of coming to a full stop.

  • Forcing your way when merging instead of waiting for a safe gap.

  • Ignoring emergency vehicles.


Conclusion

Yielding the right-of-way keeps everyone safe and makes traffic flow more predictable. Remember: even if you technically have the right-of-way, it is always safer to yield than to cause a crash. Responsible drivers put safety above pride.

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