Introduction
Intersections are one of the most common places for collisions, especially when turning. To turn safely, drivers must combine proper signaling, lane positioning, speed control, and awareness of other road users. This lesson will help you master turning at intersections—whether controlled by stop signs, traffic lights, or left unmarked.
Steps for Safe Turning at Intersections
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Approach and Plan Ahead
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Look well ahead for intersection signs, traffic lights, and lane markings.
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Get into the correct lane early.
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Signal and Check Traffic
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Turn signals should be activated at least 3–5 seconds before the turn.
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Check mirrors and blind spots.
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Watch for pedestrians, cyclists, and oncoming traffic.
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Adjust Speed and Position
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Slow down before entering the intersection.
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For right turns: Stay close to the curb or right edge.
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For left turns: Move to the center line or designated left-turn lane.
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Yielding Rules
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At stop signs: Come to a complete stop. Yield to vehicles already in the intersection or arriving first.
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At traffic lights: Turn only when the signal permits. For left turns, yield to oncoming traffic unless you have a green arrow.
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Uncontrolled intersections: Slow down, be ready to stop, and yield to vehicles on your right.
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Making the Turn
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Look through the intersection and steer smoothly in the direction you want to go.
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Avoid turning too wide or cutting across lanes.
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Watch for pedestrians crossing the street.
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Exiting the Turn
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Accelerate gently as you complete the turn.
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Cancel your signal once the turn is finished.
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Special Intersection Situations
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Four-way Stops: First come, first go. If two vehicles arrive at the same time, the one on the right has the right-of-way.
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T-intersections: Traffic on the through road has the right-of-way.
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Roundabouts: Yield to traffic already in the circle. Enter only when safe.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Turning without signaling.
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Entering the wrong lane after a turn.
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Misjudging the speed of oncoming traffic when making a left turn.
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Rushing through yellow lights instead of preparing to stop.
Why It Matters
Most accidents at intersections happen because of improper turning techniques or failure to yield. By learning the correct steps, you’ll reduce risks and navigate intersections confidently.
✅ Takeaway: Safe turning at intersections requires preparation, signaling, yielding, and smooth steering. Always anticipate the actions of other drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians.