8.2 Vehicle Insurance Requirements

Introduction

Car insurance isn’t just a smart financial choice—it’s a legal requirement in Utah and most other states. Insurance protects you, your passengers, and other drivers in the event of a crash. Without it, you could face fines, license suspension, and personal liability for thousands of dollars in damages.


Minimum Insurance Requirements in Utah

Utah law requires all drivers to carry at least the following coverage:

  • Liability Coverage (to pay for damages you cause to others):

    • $25,000 for bodily injury per person

    • $65,000 for bodily injury per accident (if multiple people are hurt)

    • $15,000 for property damage

  • Personal Injury Protection (PIP):

    • At least $3,000 per person for medical expenses, regardless of who is at fault.

Optional Coverages (Recommended for Better Protection)

  • Collision: Covers damage to your own vehicle after an accident.

  • Comprehensive: Protects against non-crash events like theft, fire, vandalism, or natural disasters.

  • Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist: Covers you if another driver has little or no insurance.

  • Rental Reimbursement & Roadside Assistance: Helpful add-ons for emergencies.

Penalties for Driving Without Insurance in Utah

  • Minimum fine of $400 for first offense.

  • Fines increase to $1,000 or more for repeat offenses.

  • Driver’s license and registration may be suspended until proof of insurance is provided.

  • SR-22 “proof of financial responsibility” filing required, often leading to higher insurance rates.

Why Insurance Matters

  • Protects you financially after a crash.

  • Ensures victims get compensation for injuries and property damage.

  • Keeps you legal on the road.

  • Builds responsibility as part of safe vehicle ownership.

Takeaway

Car insurance is not optional—it’s the law and a financial safety net. The right coverage ensures you’re protected and able to drive legally in Utah.

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