Introduction
Starting and stopping smoothly are two of the most basic, yet most important, driving skills. They set the tone for how safe and confident you feel behind the wheel. Rough starts and sudden stops can be dangerous, uncomfortable, and even damaging to your vehicle. This lesson will guide you through the correct process step by step.
Starting the Vehicle
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Check your surroundings – Make sure it’s safe before entering the roadway.
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Seat, mirrors, and belt – Adjust your seat and mirrors, and fasten your seatbelt.
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Foot on the brake – Always keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal before starting.
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Ignition or Start Button – Insert the key or press the start button while pressing the brake.
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Gear selection – For automatic cars, shift from Park (P) to Drive (D). For manual cars, press the clutch fully, shift to first gear, and release the handbrake.
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Signal and check mirrors – Signal your intention and double-check mirrors and blind spots.
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Smooth acceleration – Gently press the accelerator while releasing the brake (or clutch, in manual).
Stopping the Vehicle
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Check traffic behind you – Glance at your mirrors to ensure it’s safe to slow down.
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Ease off the accelerator – Release the gas pedal gradually.
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Apply the brake smoothly – Press the brake pedal steadily to slow down.
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Stopping completely – As you near the stopping point, apply a little more pressure for a full stop.
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Gear selection – For automatics, shift to Park (P) if stopping for a long time. For manuals, press the clutch and shift to neutral.
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Parking brake – Engage the parking brake if you’re parked.
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Switch off ignition – Turn off the engine if you’ve completed your drive.
Key Tips for Smooth Starts and Stops
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Gentle pressure on pedals prevents jerks and sudden movements.
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Anticipate stops early by looking ahead and braking gradually.
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Leave space between you and the vehicle in front of you.
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Practice makes perfect – Repeat in a safe area until it becomes second nature.
Takeaway: Smooth starting and stopping protect you, your passengers, and your vehicle while making your driving safer and more comfortable.