2.31 – Left Turn Yield on Green Rule

Introduction

At many intersections, you’ll see a green circular traffic light without a green arrow. This means you may make a left turn, but you must understand the Left Turn Yield on Green Rule. Failing to follow this rule is one of the most common causes of intersection crashes.

What the Rule Means

  • When the light is green, you may proceed into the intersection to make a left turn.

  • However, you must yield to oncoming traffic that is going straight or turning right.

  • You must also yield to pedestrians crossing in the crosswalk.

  • You may complete the turn only when the way is clear and safe.

Step-by-Step Procedure

Step 1: Enter the Intersection Safely

  • Signal left well in advance.

  • Move into the intersection, keeping your wheels straight.

  • Do not turn your wheels until you are ready to complete the turn.

Step 2: Yield to Oncoming Traffic

  • Wait for a safe gap in oncoming traffic.

  • Yield to vehicles going straight or turning right.

Step 3: Yield to Pedestrians

  • Always stop for pedestrians in the crosswalk before completing your turn.

Step 4: Complete the Turn

  • When the gap is clear, turn left smoothly into the correct lane.

  • If the light turns yellow or red while you are already in the intersection, you may finish your turn quickly but safely.

Safety Reminders

  • Keep your wheels straight while waiting — if you’re rear-ended, you won’t be pushed into oncoming traffic.

  • Never force your way into traffic — wait for a large enough gap.

  • Watch for oncoming cars trying to beat the light.

  • Pedestrians always have the right-of-way.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Turning too early without checking for oncoming traffic.

  • Turning wheels left while waiting (risk of being pushed into traffic).

  • Forgetting to yield to pedestrians.


Conclusion

The Left Turn Yield on Green Rule ensures that traffic flows safely at intersections. Remember: Green means go — but for left turns, it means go only when it’s safe. Always yield to oncoming vehicles and pedestrians before completing your turn.

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