Introduction
Sometimes you’ll need to pass another vehicle that is moving slower than you. Passing is a normal part of driving, but it can also be one of the riskiest maneuvers if not done correctly. In this lesson, you’ll learn when it’s legal to pass, how to pass safely, and when not to pass.
When Passing Is Legal
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When the road has a broken yellow centerline.
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When there are no “No Passing Zone” signs or solid yellow lines.
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When you have a clear view of the road ahead.
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When you can return to your lane without interfering with oncoming traffic.
When Passing Is Illegal
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On hills, curves, or blind spots where you cannot see clearly.
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Within 100 feet of intersections, tunnels, bridges, or railroad crossings.
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When a solid yellow line is on your side of the road.
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In school zones or where signs prohibit passing.
Step-by-Step Procedure for Passing
Step 1: Check the Road and Traffic
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Make sure the road ahead is clear and no oncoming cars are too close.
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Check your mirrors and blind spots.
Step 2: Signal and Move Left
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Turn on your left signal.
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Move into the left lane smoothly.
Step 3: Accelerate and Pass Quickly
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Pass the other vehicle at a safe but steady speed.
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Do not linger in the other driver’s blind spot.
Step 4: Return to Your Lane
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Check your rearview mirror — when you see the front of the vehicle you passed in your mirror, signal right.
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Move back into your lane smoothly without cutting the other car off.
Special Rules for Passing
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On Multi-Lane Roads: Pass only in the left lane; never pass on the right unless it’s safe and legal.
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For Large Vehicles: Remember, trucks and buses need more space to stop — never cut sharply in front of them.
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Being Passed: If another vehicle is passing you, stay in your lane and do not speed up.
Safety Reminders
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Always assume oncoming traffic is closer and faster than it appears.
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Passing should take only a few seconds — never drag it out.
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Illegal passing is a leading cause of head-on collisions.
Conclusion
Passing allows traffic to flow smoothly, but it must be done with caution. Always follow the rules of the road, signal properly, and complete the maneuver quickly and safely.